Premium materials such as box calf, museum calf, or crust calf (smooth, full-grain calfskins) are chosen for their elegance and durability, ideal for formal tuxedo shoes. 

Creating patent handmade leather shoes is an art form that takes time, patience, and precision. Each step, from cutting the leather to the final polish, reflects the shoemaker’s dedication to quality and craftsmanship.

Top-grain leather is slightly lower in quality than full-grain. The surface is sanded and a finish coat is added to remove imperfections, making it look more uniform.